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Don’t leave your customary marriage emptyhanded. These are your rights if you’re getting divorced

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The divorce between Morocco footballer Achraf Hakimi and wife Hiba Abouk is a cautionary tale for those married in community of property after she discovered the footballer owns ‘nothing’.
The divorce between Morocco footballer Achraf Hakimi and wife Hiba Abouk is a cautionary tale for those married in community of property after she discovered the footballer owns ‘nothing’.
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It's all everyone is talking about. The Achraf Hakimi method, some have called it, as they rush to find a way to copy it. 

In short, it's been found that the footballer, who earns millions a month, doesn't have any property or money to his name. 

This was revealed in the course of the divorce from his wife Hiba Abouk, who found out that he had been registering everything in his mother's name. 

They are married in community of property, but because it's all not in his name, she doesn't get a share. 

They are getting divorced after the footballer was accused of rape. 

But all everyone is interested in is how they can get the same deal.

Here's how to make sure you don't walk away empty handed from a customary marriage. 

There are often misconceptions when it comes to customary marriage – and one of the main ones is that women don’t believe they can get an equal share of the assets in the event of a breakup.

Women often assume that everything belongs to the husband and his family, and that they simply have to walk away.

But there are ways to ensure the woman doesn’t leave emptyhanded.

Here’s what she needs to know before entering a customary marriage and if her relationship ends.

MAKE SURE YOUR CUSTOMARY MARRIAGE IS LEGAL

Sometimes a woman tries to claim maintenance from her customary-law husband only to have him refuse to acknowledge the marriage took place.

He claims the lobola payments weren’t finalised and the marriage wasn’t celebrated according to customary law.

So how can you ensure your marriage is valid?

Moremadi Mabule, head of Sanlam Wills Operations, says the following requirements must be met:

1) Both parties entering the marriage must be over 18.

2) Both must have given consent to be married under customary law. In a polygamous marriage, the other wife or wives also need to give consent.

3) Payment of lobola on its own isn’t sufficient to validate a marriage. According to law, the marriage needs to be negotiated, celebrated and entered into according to both parties’ relevant traditions and customs. To avoid any uncertainty, it’s best to register the marriage with the department of home affairs.

If you don’t register the marriage, it doesn’t mean it isn’t valid. However, if you do register, the relationship’s status then becomes unmistakeable.

EQUAL PARTNERS

All customary marriages are in community of property unless the couple draw up an antenuptial agreement that clearly states that it is out of community of property.

Community of property means all the assets you own and your husband owns fall into one joint estate.

All spouses in a customary marriage have joint and equal ownership over marital property.

So a wife or all wives are equal partners with the husband. If the marriage ends, they are entitled to their share of everything.

Read more | Here’s what the law says about your ‘vat en sit’ rights if you are cohabiting with no plans to wed

IF YOUR MARRIAGE IS BREAKING DOWN

Customary marriages can only be ended by filing for divorce through a court of law.

Even if you didn’t register the marriage at home affairs, you still need to file for divorce to legally end your union.

Mabule says both parties should get their own attorneys who have a full understanding of customary-law marriage, and who are members in good standing of the Law Society of South Africa (see Get help here).

Get an estimation of legal fees and, if you pay a deposit, get a receipt.

If you can’t afford a lawyer, Mabule suggests asking advice from a Legal Aid clinic at a university near you.

Read more | ‘Can I withhold child support if she won’t let me see my kid?’ – Aus Nthabi answers your questions

ISN’T IT EASIER TO JUST SEPARATE?

Separation doesn’t equal divorce.

If you entered into a valid marriage under customary law and separate without going through the divorce process, you’re still legally married.

This is generally not beneficial for the spouse who isn’t the breadwinner.

Separation carries no legal weight – you’re still married and you have no legal leg to stand on when it comes to claiming assets or maintenance.

GET HELP HERE

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